XRD Analysis of Barium Hydroxide Nano Particles

The typical xrd pattern of Barium Hydroxide at 200 at different time is obtained. For 4h, the existence of strong and sharp diffraction peaks at 2θ values  24.06°, 34.58°, 42.26°, 4.30°,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained.  For  8h the existence of strong and sharp diffraction peaks at 2θ values  23.78°, 34.06°, 42.26°, 44.30° ,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained. For 24.06° ,34.30°, 42.26°, 44.30° ,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained. The grain size for the nanoparticles can be obtained by using the Debye- Scherer equation
d=

where d is the grain size, k is a constant whose value is 0.94,  l is the wavelength of X-ray used and W is full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) is the broadening of the diffraction peak and θ is the Bragg’s angle in degree. Here the graph of Barium Hydroxide different time prepared at 200 for 24 hours characterized by XRD are given in fig 4.1 a, b, c and d.


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