XRD Analysis of Barium Hydroxide Nano Particles

The typical xrd pattern of Barium Hydroxide at 200℃ at different time is obtained. For 4h, the existence of strong and sharp diffraction peaks at 2θ values  24.06°, 34.58°, 42.26°, 4.30°,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained.  For  8h the existence of strong and sharp diffraction peaks at 2θ values  23.78°, 34.06°, 42.26°, 44.30° ,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained. For 24.06° ,34.30°, 42.26°, 44.30° ,46.85° corresponding to (211), (101), (112),(112) and (103) crystal planes are obtained. The grain size for the nanoparticles can be obtained by using the Debye- Scherer equation
d=

where d is the grain size, k is a constant whose value is 0.94,  l is the wavelength of X-ray used and W is full Width at Half Maximum (FWHM) is the broadening of the diffraction peak and θ is the Bragg’s angle in degree. Here the graph of Barium Hydroxide different time prepared at 200℃ for 24 hours characterized by XRD are given in fig 4.1 a, b, c and d.


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